The Exposure Of Chronic Stress And Trauma Essay - 1823 Words

For many of the young people at LAYN the violence and trauma they experienced throughout their life, almost always chronic and pervasive, is unimaginable. The vast majority of RHY and foster youth have experienced complex trauma, and the young people at LAYN are no different. These young people come to LAYN having experienced multiple and concurrent traumas throughout their short lifetime including: physical, emotional and sexual abuse-often within the caretaking relationship, community violence, victimization and sexual exploitation, extreme poverty and homelessness, parental mental illness, substance abuse and incarceration, and abandonment, illness and death. The traumas that RHY and foster youth experience are compounded by their attachment history, developmental stage in life and their experiences of discrimination and oppression throughout society. The exposure of chronic stress/trauma, most often resulting in complex trauma, has a significant impact on LAYN’s young people, disrupting their development and placing their social wellbeing at risk (Cook, Blaustein, Spinazzola van der Kolk, 2003). Complex trauma has been identified to impair the following areas of functioning in children and youth: attachment, biology, affect regulation, disassociation, behavioral regulation, cognition and self-concept (Cook, et al., 2003; Courtois Ford, 2013). These impairments result in many of the problematic behaviors that young people engage in while at LAYN including:Show MoreRelatedAmerican Psychological Association Defines Traumatic Event989 Words   |  4 Pagesthreatens injury, death or the physical integrity of self or others†(American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Childhood trauma is the experience of traumatic event or events which creates a substantial and long term damage to the mental and physical growth and dev elopment of a child(National Child Traumatic Stress Network, 2013). National prevalence of childhood trauma indicates trauma is a frequent occurrence in which majority of Americas have witnessed or experienced a single or multiple traumaticRead MoreA Child s Sense Of Self1297 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment. Children exposed to early trauma, especially by a primary care giver, develop a distorted sense of the self, others, and the world. When exposed to trauma, children become overwhelmed and are unable to effectively self-regulate thus leading to a disjointed sense of self. They have a tendency to lose hope and expect that life will be dangerous thus challenging their ability to survive (Terr, 1992). 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Trauma from rape or sexual assault entail symptomsRead MoreTraumatic Stress And Stressor Related Disorder1512 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the DSM-5, Post-Traumatic Stress is a trauma and stressor-related disorder characterised by psychological and physiological symptoms emerging from direct or indirect exposure to a traumatic stressor. Examples include combat, rape or abuse. Moreover, the event itself elicits overwhelming emotional responses including fear, helplessness, or horror that threatens the psychological integrity of the individual. Notwithstanding the actual trigger, the individual s response is of suchRead MoreThe Psychology Of Eric Reynolds Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pagesreintroduction to civilian life and remained chronic. Mr. Reynolds described direct exposure to trauma by experiencing recurrent threats of death, injury, witnessing the death and injury of close compatriots. Prior to expressing symptoms or exposure to the traumatic events, Mr. Reynolds described himself as a â€Å"happy-go-lucky,† â€Å"upbeat,† and enjoyed activities such as boot camp. He did not discuss or display pre-existing disorders or history of maltreatment or trauma prior to deployment. There was no discussionRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1450 Words   |  6 Pagesthat last much longer (National Institute of Mental Health, 2016). In some people, the condition may become chronic (National Institute of Mental Health, 2016). Clinical phase Signs and symptoms: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is requires the presence of events that are objectively (to the one experiencing) as â€Å"traumatic† (Ford, 2015). For individuals experiencing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, there are often two forms of symptoms, physical and emotional. Physical symptoms could include avoidingRead MoreChildhood Trauma And Depression In Adulthood1708 Words   |  7 Pages Childhood trauma and Depression in Adulthood Misha StMichael Intro to Psychology Paul Rabideau October 13, 2017 Research Article Childhood Trauma and Its Relation to Chronic Depression in Adulthood by the University of Kassel, Psychoanalytic Psychology,shows that childhood trauma is significantly involved in the development of depression. The aim of a study by Sigmund Freud institute, â€Å"was to examine the prevalence of retrospectively recalled childhood trauma in chronically depressed patients